Gender-based violence remains a global scourge, and Arab countries are not exempt from this problem. However, in recent years, growing awareness has led to significant advances in legislation and public policies aimed at protecting women from violence. This article explores efforts in Arab countries to combat violence against women, highlighting legislative reforms, persistent challenges, and actions needed to ensure effective and sustainable protection.

Legal Framework and Political Reforms

In several countries in the Arab region, governments have adopted specific laws to combat domestic violence and other forms of gender-based violence. These laws aim to provide better protection for women and to punish acts of violence. For example, legislative amendments have been made to broaden the definition of domestic violence, including not only physical violence but also psychological and economic violence.

These reforms are often accompanied by measures to facilitate access to justice for victims. Specialised police units, dedicated domestic violence courts and free helplines have been set up to provide immediate and effective support to victims.

Implementation Challenges and Cultural Resistance

Despite these advances, the implementation of these laws faces significant obstacles. One of the biggest challenges is cultural resistance, where traditional norms and patriarchal attitudes can minimize the seriousness of domestic violence and discourage victims from seeking help. In addition, lack of financial and human resources often limits the ability of institutions to effectively respond to the needs of victims.

Training law enforcement and judicial personnel is crucial to overcome these obstacles. Specific training programs are needed to raise awareness among these professionals about the specificities of gender-based violence and to strengthen their skills in caring for victims.

Role of International Organizations and Civil Society

International organizations, such as UN Women and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), play a key role in promoting reforms and supporting local initiatives. These organizations work with governments to develop inclusive policies and conduct awareness-raising campaigns that aim to change public perceptions about violence against women.

Civil society is also a crucial actor in this fight. Local NGOs and activists are conducting awareness campaigns, providing counselling and support services to victims, and exerting continuous pressure on governments to strengthen legislation and protection mechanisms.

Towards a Future Without Violence

For reforms to be effective, a holistic approach is needed. This includes not only legal reforms and victim support programs but also educational initiatives to eradicate gender stereotypes and promote equality. Education, from an early age, plays a crucial role in preventing violence and building a more equitable and respectful society.

Progress in Arab countries shows a growing commitment to combating gender-based violence.

However, sustained efforts are needed to overcome cultural and structural challenges. By continuing to reform laws, strengthen institutions, and educate the population, countries in the region can hope to eliminate violence against women and move towards a society where the rights and security of all are guaranteed.